Weather Models etc.

Here's some useful info on weather models on the net...

The main weather site is at http://www.wetterzentrale.de/topkarten/

On the top left hand side, click on GFS then select the "850hPa Temperatur" link to see temperature maps for approximately 1500m altitude, or "Niederschlag" for the precipitation maps. (Use the 6-hour interval links to see the model predictions).

A neat display is the "Animator-Panel" link (third row on the right) - where it has dropdown boxes saying "bitte wahlen", select "850hPa temperature" in the first one & "Niederschlag" in the second, and it will download the image maps for the next week, and you can then animate the corresponding temperature & precip. maps by dragging the cursor over the time intervals on the left.

Other useful models are the ECMWF link - select the "SLP, 850 hPa Wind (ECMWF)" link and it gives maps showing the likely wind strengths at 1500m

Selecting the FAX link, has options for more conventional weather charts - a neat one is the USAF Sembach link, which has some reasonable graphics for pressure, cloud cover & precipitation.

Wetterzentrale also has charts for locations across Europe where latitude and longitude are whole numbers - scroll down further for examples/explanation

so http://www.wzkarten.de/pics/MS_745_ens.png , is lat 45.00 degrees North, long 7.00 degrees East, which turns out to just to the NE of Sestriere.

46 - 7 is on the Swiss French border above Argentiere
45 - 6 is on the edge of the Ecrins park a few km West of L2A
46 - 8 is on the Swiss Italian border near Saas Fee

All of these are approximate locations, and 850hPa pressure is for a height equivalent to around 1,500m ....

There are two sets of lines in these forecast graphs, the top set (left hand axis in deg C) represents temperatures at 850 Hpa. (approx 1500m)

There are quite a few lines, corresponding to model runs with different parameters. The closer together they are, the more certain the prediction.
The thick red line is the 30-year average.
The thick blue line is the most probable model run (and is the one seen in maps)
The grey line is the average of all the model runs (and is the one seen on ENS model maps)

The lower set of lines represents precipitation (right hand axis in cm), following the same arrangement as the temperatures. The total precipitation at a given location is proportional to the area bounded by each line.

One can say that, the further off in time, the less probable a prediction is.

Also valuable are the "Meteograms" which take the average of the model runs, and produce a chart for the week showing cloud cover (cross section through the sky at high, middle & low levels), pressure, wind speed & direction, max & min temperature and precipitation

This chart is 46N 7.5E which is around the Arolla area http://www.wzkarten.de/pics/MS_075460_g05.png